Delicious marble cake with chocolate and vanilla swirls on a decorative plate.

Marble Cake

I have a soft spot for marble cake. The moment you slice through its gleaming, swirled top and see the ribboned vanilla and chocolate crumb, it feels like a small celebration. I remember making this on a rainy afternoon and the kitchen smelled like toasted cocoa and warm vanilla, and that first forkful was all…

I have a soft spot for marble cake. The moment you slice through its gleaming, swirled top and see the ribboned vanilla and chocolate crumb, it feels like a small celebration. I remember making this on a rainy afternoon and the kitchen smelled like toasted cocoa and warm vanilla, and that first forkful was all flaky crumbs and melt-in-your-mouth buttercream bliss. If you want a dependable cake that looks fancy with very little fuss, this is your recipe — and if you like, you can compare techniques on a classic marble cake page I turn to for inspiration.

Why Marble Cake Belongs in Your Baking Rotation

  • Visual drama without being difficult: the marbling looks like you spent hours decorating, but it is simply a swirl away.
  • Crowd-pleasing flavor duo: vanilla and chocolate play off each other in every bite, giving a lovely balance of sweetness and cocoa depth.
  • Friendly to bakers of all levels: the method is straightforward, great for beginners and fun for seasoned bakers who want quick satisfaction.
  • Versatile for occasions: dress it up with glossy buttercream for birthdays or serve plain for tea time and nobody will complain.
  • Keeps and freezes well: it holds its texture, which means you can plan ahead and still enjoy a fresh slice later.

Ingredients You’ll Gather

Below is everything you need, with quick notes on why each item matters.

  • 2 1/2 cups (325g) all-purpose flour, spooned and leveled — the cake’s structure. Spoon and level to avoid a dense loaf.
  • 2 tbsp cornstarch — lightens the crumb so the cake is tender, not cakey.
  • 2 tsp baking powder — provides lift so your cake rises evenly.
  • 1/2 tsp baking soda — works with the vinegar and buttermilk-like mix for a lighter texture.
  • 1/2 tsp salt — balances sweetness and enhances flavor.
  • 1 1/2 cups (360mL) milk, room temp — keeps the batter smooth and adds moisture.
  • 1 1/2 tbsp white vinegar — turns milk into a quick sour-milk substitute for tenderness.
  • 1/2 cup (115g) unsalted butter, room temp — richness and flavor; unsalted gives you better control of salt.
  • 1/3 cup (80mL) vegetable oil, or any neutral flavored oil — adds moistness and keeps the cake soft the next day.
  • 1 1/2 cups (300g) granulated sugar — sweetness and helps with browning.
  • 3 large eggs, room temp — structure and emulsification; room temperature eggs mix more evenly.
  • 2 tsp pure vanilla extract — brightens and rounds all flavors.
  • 1/4 cup (20g) unsweetened cocoa powder — for the chocolate swirl.
  • 1 tsp black cocoa powder (optional)* — for an extra deep, almost ebony chocolate ribbon.
  • 5 tablespoons whole milk, room temp — used in the frosting to adjust consistency.
  • 1 1/2 cups (340g) unsalted butter, room temp — the base of the buttercream for a silky finish.
  • 4 cups (520g) powdered sugar, sifted — sweetness and stability for the frosting.
  • 1 cup (80g) unsweetened cocoa powder, sifted — chocolate flavor in the buttercream.
  • pinch of salt — balances the sweetness of the frosting.
  • 3-4 tbsp milk — to thin the buttercream to spreadable perfection.
  • 1 tsp pure vanilla extract — adds warmth to the chocolate buttercream.

If you like playful topping ideas, check out these topping suggestions that can inspire finishing touches.

Let’s Get Swirling: Step-by-Step Directions

Ready? Take a breath, preheat your oven, and enjoy the rhythm of measuring, mixing, and swirling. Below are clear, numbered steps for both the cake and the chocolate buttercream.

Marble Cake:

  1. Preheat the oven to 350°F (175°C). Grease and flour a 9×5 inch loaf pan or line with parchment.
  2. In a medium bowl, whisk together the flour, cornstarch, baking powder, baking soda, and salt; set aside.
  3. Combine the 1 1/2 cups milk with the 1 1/2 tablespoons white vinegar and let sit 5 minutes to curdle into a quick buttermilk.
  4. In a large bowl, beat the 1/2 cup butter, 1/3 cup oil, and 1 1/2 cups sugar until light and fluffy, about 2-3 minutes. Add eggs one at a time, beating after each addition, then stir in the vanilla.
  5. Add the dry ingredients to the wet in three additions, alternating with the curdled milk, beginning and ending with the dry ingredients. Mix until just combined; do not overmix.
  6. Scoop about two-thirds of the batter into another bowl. Stir the 1/4 cup cocoa powder and optional black cocoa into the reserved portion until evenly chocolate.
  7. Spoon dollops of vanilla and chocolate batter alternately into the prepared pan, then run a knife through the batter in a figure-eight pattern to create swirls.
  8. Bake for 50-60 minutes, or until a toothpick inserted into the center comes out with a few moist crumbs. Let cool in the pan 10 minutes, then transfer to a wire rack to cool completely.

Chocolate Buttercream:

  1. Beat 1 1/2 cups butter on medium speed until creamy, about 2 minutes.
  2. Gradually add sifted powdered sugar and sifted cocoa, alternating with 5 tablespoons milk, beating well after each addition. Add a pinch of salt and 1 teaspoon vanilla.
  3. If too thick, add an extra tablespoon of milk at a time until you reach a spreadable frosting. Chill briefly if too soft before spreading.

For presentation tips and festive ideas, you can borrow structure ideas from this stunning number cake guide that shows creative layering concepts.

Pro Tips I Swear By

  • Always bring eggs and milk to room temperature; they incorporate more smoothly and give you a tender crumb.
  • Do not overmix after adding flour; overworked gluten means a tough cake. I gently fold in the last bits by hand.
  • For dramatic marbling, layer batters in thick dollops and swirl with a wide, sweeping motion rather than tiny circles.
  • Cool completely before frosting; warm cake makes buttercream slide right off. If you are in a hurry, chill the cake for 30 minutes.
  • If you want a simpler spread, try a light dusting of powdered sugar and skip the buttercream; it is lovely and less sweet. For more simple recipes that prioritize few ingredients, take a look at this 3-ingredient pancake idea for breakfast inspiration.

Fun Ways to Switch It Up

  • Swap half the cocoa for melted dark chocolate for a richer swirl.
  • Add orange zest to the vanilla batter and top with an orange glaze for a citrus-chocolate lift.
  • Fold in 1/2 cup mini chocolate chips for pockets of melty goodness.
  • Make it into cupcakes: portion into lined tins and reduce bake time to 18-22 minutes.
  • For a lighter take, replace half the butter with Greek yogurt and reduce sugar slightly. If you enjoy minimal-ingredient creations, check this four ingredient pancake inspiration for simple flavor swaps.

How to Serve and Savor

Slice this cake with a sharp, serrated knife to keep the swirls intact. Serve with a dollop of whipped cream and a handful of fresh berries for contrast. For coffee breaks, the cake’s soft, buttery crumb sings alongside a bright espresso or a lightly roasted tea. If you want to make a show of it, pipe the buttercream in generous rosettes and scatter toasted almonds for crunch and sparkle.

Keeping Your Cake Fresh

Room temperature: Store covered at room temperature for up to 2 days to retain the soft crumb. Refrigeration: For longer storage, wrap tightly and refrigerate up to 5 days; allow to come to room temperature before serving for the best texture. Freezing: Freeze slices or the unfrosted whole cake wrapped tightly in plastic and foil for up to 3 months. Thaw in the refrigerator overnight, then bring to room temperature before frosting. Reheating: A 10-second zap in the microwave on low can revive a slice, but avoid overheating.

Questions You Might Have

Q: Can I make this dairy-free?
A: Yes. Substitute dairy milk with an unsweetened plant milk and use a vegan butter substitute in both cake and buttercream. Expect slightly different texture but the marbling will shine.

Q: My cake sinks in the middle. Why?
A: Common reasons are underbaking, opening the oven too early, or too much leavening. Check doneness with a toothpick and avoid jostling the oven while it bakes.

Q: How do I get sharp marbling lines?
A: Use thicker dollops of each batter and a few firm swipes with a knife. Thin batters blend more, so keep both batters similar in viscosity.

Q: Can I use a bundt pan?
A: Yes. Reduce baking time slightly and check at 35-45 minutes depending on pan volume.

Conclusion

I hope this recipe tempts you into trying a slice of swirled comfort soon. Marble cake feels like an elegant old friend; it is simple to make yet rewarding to serve. If you want to compare variations and extra technique notes, see Marble Cake Recipe – Sally’s Baking Addiction for inspiration, learn another delightful take at Marble Cake – Sugar Spun Run, or read a lovely essay on celebratory cakes in Luisa Weiss’s "Humble" Birthday Cake – Dinner: A Love Story. Try it once and I promise the swirled top will make you smile every time you cut a slice. Happy baking.

Delicious marble cake with chocolate and vanilla swirls on a decorative plate.

Marble Cake

A deliciously elegant marble cake that combines chocolate and vanilla flavors in a tender crumb, perfect for any occasion.
Prep Time 20 minutes
Cook Time 1 hour
Total Time 1 hour 20 minutes
Servings: 10 servings
Course: Cake, Dessert
Cuisine: American
Calories: 400

Ingredients
  

For the Cake
  • 2.5 cups 2 1/2 cups all-purpose flour, spooned and leveled The cake’s structure.
  • 2 tbsp 2 tbsp cornstarch Lightens the crumb.
  • 2 tsp 2 tsp baking powder Provides lift.
  • 0.5 tsp 1/2 tsp baking soda Works with vinegar for a lighter texture.
  • 0.5 tsp 1/2 tsp salt Balances sweetness.
  • 1.5 cups 1 1/2 cups milk, room temp Keeps the batter smooth.
  • 1.5 tbsp 1 1/2 tbsp white vinegar Turns milk into a sour-milk substitute.
  • 0.5 cup 1/2 cup unsalted butter, room temp Adds richness.
  • 1/3 cup 1/3 cup vegetable oil Adds moisture.
  • 1.5 cups 1 1/2 cups granulated sugar Adds sweetness.
  • 3 large 3 large eggs, room temp Provides structure.
  • 2 tsp 2 tsp pure vanilla extract Enhances flavors.
  • 0.25 cup 1/4 cup unsweetened cocoa powder For the chocolate swirl.
  • 1 tsp 1 tsp black cocoa powder (optional) For deeper chocolate flavor.
For the Chocolate Buttercream
  • 5 tbsp 5 tablespoons whole milk, room temp Used to adjust consistency.
  • 1.5 cups 1 1/2 cups unsalted butter, room temp Base of the buttercream.
  • 4 cups 4 cups powdered sugar, sifted Adds sweetness.
  • 1 cup 1 cup unsweetened cocoa powder, sifted Adds chocolate flavor.
  • 1 pinch pinch of salt Balances sweetness.
  • 3-4 tbsp 3-4 tbsp milk To thin buttercream.
  • 1 tsp 1 tsp pure vanilla extract Adds warmth.

Method
 

Marble Cake
  1. Preheat the oven to 350°F (175°C). Grease and flour a 9x5 inch loaf pan or line with parchment.
  2. In a medium bowl, whisk together the flour, cornstarch, baking powder, baking soda, and salt; set aside.
  3. Combine the milk with the white vinegar and let sit for 5 minutes to curdle.
  4. In a large bowl, beat the butter, oil, and sugar until light and fluffy, about 2-3 minutes.
  5. Add eggs one at a time, beating after each addition, then stir in the vanilla.
  6. Add the dry ingredients to the wet in three additions, alternating with the curdled milk, beginning and ending with the dry ingredients. Mix until just combined.
  7. Scoop about two-thirds of the batter into another bowl and stir in the cocoa powder and optional black cocoa.
  8. Spoon dollops of vanilla and chocolate batter alternately into the prepared pan, then swirl with a knife.
  9. Bake for 50-60 minutes, or until a toothpick comes out with a few moist crumbs. Let cool in the pan for 10 minutes.
  10. Transfer to a wire rack to cool completely.
Chocolate Buttercream
  1. Beat the butter on medium speed until creamy, about 2 minutes.
  2. Gradually add powdered sugar and cocoa, alternating with milk, beating well after each addition.
  3. Add a pinch of salt and vanilla. Adjust consistency with more milk if too thick.

Notes

Slice with a serrated knife for intact swirls. Serve with whipped cream and berries, or pipe buttercream rosettes for presentation.

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